Dengue fever is a disease caused by a virus and it is spreading rapidly in different parts of the world. We are here to help you better understand this disease. In this article we will discuss what is dengue fever, its symptoms, how to avoid it and what we can do if we get sick.
What is dengue virus?
Dengue fever is caused by a virus that spreads from person to person through mosquito bites. These mosquitoes, called Aedes mosquitoes, like to come out during the day. They are often found in towns and cities. Dengue fever is a problem mostly in hot and humid places.
Dengue virus name is “genus Flavivirus“. It is a single-stranded positive-sense ribonucleic acid virus with 10,700 bases.
Know the signs
Check this video
Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease that could lead to potentially lethal complications. Watch the following video on signs and symptoms of Dengue. #StayEducatedStayPotected. pic.twitter.com/GYMyb9kAUn
— Health Protection Agency (@HPA_MV) May 24, 2022
1. High fever and chills: The main symptom of dengue fever is a sudden high fever, sometimes up to 104°F (40°C). You may feel really cold and shiver.
2. Terrible headache: People with dengue fever often have very bad headaches that can be as painful as a really bad migraine.
3. Your muscles and joints ache: Your muscles and joints can be very sore and even small movements can be painful.
4. Skin rash: You may develop a rash on your skin a few days after the onset of your fever. Itching can occur and spread throughout your body.
5. Bleeding: In some cases, you may experience minor bleeding, such as nosebleeds or your gums may bleed easily. You may also get bruises more easily.
Why early help is important
It’s important to get help early if you think you have dengue fever. Because these symptoms can mimic other common illnesses, such as the flu. If you live in or visit an area where dengue fever is common and you feel sick, it’s important to see a doctor.
Stopping dengue
1. Getting rid of mosquitoes: The best way to stop dengue fever is to get rid of mosquitoes that carry the virus. You can do this by removing mosquito breeding sites, using mosquito nets and bug sprays.
2. Wear long clothes: When you are in an area with a lot of mosquitoes, it is a good idea to wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, socks and shoes to protect yourself from mosquito bites.
3. Stay inside when mosquitoes are active: Aedes mosquitoes like to bite early in the morning and in the afternoon. If you stay indoors during this time, you can reduce the chances of being bitten.
4. Vaccine: In some places, there is a vaccine to protect against dengue fever. You can ask your doctor if this vaccine is right for you.
Treatment of dengue Virus
Currently, there is no specific medicine to treat dengue fever, but there are things you can do to feel better:
1. Drink plenty of water: Staying hydrated is important, especially if you have a high fever and sweat a lot.
2. Use pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen can help reduce fever and pain. But don’t use medicines like aspirin, as they can increase bleeding.
3. Go to hospital if severe: In severe cases, dengue fever can lead to more serious conditions. If you get very sick, you may need to go to a hospital for special care.
In Conclusion
In summary, dengue is a major health concern, especially in warm and humid areas where Aedes mosquitoes are common. Getting help early and taking steps to prevent mosquito bites are the best ways to protect yourself. Although there is no specific medicine for dengue fever, managing symptoms and seeing a doctor as needed can help you recover.
We are here to provide you with reliable health information and we hope that this article has given you a better understanding of dengue fever and how to stay safe from it.
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